Closed-Loop Casting Material Reuse

Waste Type:
Metal
Main Circular Economy Strategy:
Metal - Closed-Loop Recycling & Material Recovery
KEYWORDS
Closed-Loop Production, Sustainable Foundry Operations, Sand Reclamation, Recycled Steel, Resource Efficiency

Summary

The company reuses foundry sand and recycles worn steel grate bars into new ones, creating closed loops that cut raw material use, reduce waste, and boost sustainability in steel casting.

Description

The prominent heavy engineering and steel casting company with a long industrial history specializes in producing crushers, mills, and heavy machinery as well as high-grade cast steel components for energy systems, waste treatment plants, and other industrial applications. Today, the company stands out not only as a regional employer and industrial pillar, but as a forward-thinking foundry embracing sustainability. Through its “ecological action plan,” company has prioritized resource efficiency, circularity, and emissions reduction, making it a leader in applying circular economy principles in the steel and casting industry. The company’s solution revolves around two integrated circular practices in its foundry operations:
1. Foundry Sand Recycling System company reclaims and reuses a very high percentage of the quartz sand used in its casting processes. Instead of discarding the sand after each mold, company uses in-house sand reclamation technology to clean, refresh, and reintegrate it into the next casting cycle. The reclaimed sand undergoes mechanical and possibly thermal regeneration to remove residual binders and restore quality. This drastically reduces the need for virgin sand, possibly limiting new input to around 2% per cycle— achieving near-closed loop operation for sand.
2. Closed-Loop Recycling of Grate Bars for Waste-to-Energy Plants company manufactures heat-resistant grate bars used in municipal incinerators. These bars degrade over time and must be replaced. The company collects used bars from clients, melts them down, and casts them into new grate bars—retaining the original alloy and preserving material quality. This system creates a closed product loop, with 100% material reutilization. Several cities across Europe already participate in this return program, making it a model for sustainable product life cycle management.

Environmental Perspective

MFL’s circular system brings significant environmental advantages:
◼ Minimization of Solid Waste: Reusing foundry sand reduces the disposal of chemically treated industrial sand—helping prevent soil and water contamination and minimizing landfill use.
◼ Resource Conservation: Reduced extraction of virgin sand and steelmaking inputs (e.g., iron ore, alloying elements) conserves natural resources and reduces ecological disturbance.
◼ Energy and Emissions Savings:

Economic Perspective

MFL’s circular practices also offer strong economic benefits: ¡ Reduced Raw Material Costs:

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